What device is used to create turbulence to speed up chemical reactions?

The static mixer is specifically designed to enhance mass transfer by creating turbulence within a fluid stream, which significantly accelerates the mixing of different substances. This turbulence is critical because it breaks up stagnant zones within the fluid, allowing for more effective contact between reactants. The increased interaction leads to a higher rate of chemical reactions.

Static mixers achieve this without moving parts—instead, they utilize fixed elements to direct flow patterns that promote mixing. This is particularly advantageous in industrial applications where consistent and efficient mixing is essential for optimal reaction rates and product quality.

In contrast, the other devices listed, while relevant to mixing or reaction processes, do not primarily function to create turbulence for the sole purpose of speeding up chemical reactions in the same manner as a static mixer does. A chemical mixer may include moving parts and be designed for broader mixing tasks, while a fluidic amplifier is more about controlling fluid flow. A reactor vessel provides the space for reactions but does not inherently create turbulence like a static mixer.